Perth Public Transport Guide: Trains, Buses and Ferries

Perth shines with blue skies, a gleaming river, stylish neighborhoods, and an easygoing pace that travelers love. One of the best ways to explore it all is with Transperth, the city’s reliable, clean, and wallet-friendly public transport network. Whether you are racing to the beach in time for golden hour, ferrying across the Swan River to the zoo, or hopping a train to hip Fremantle, this guide shows you how to ride like a local and make the most of every minute.

Below you will find everything you need to know about Perth’s trains, buses, and ferries, how fares and tickets work, top routes to the sights, money-saving tips, and practical advice for smooth, stress-free travel.

Why Choose Public Transport in Perth

• It is easy. Clear signage, consistent timetables, and an integrated network make connections simple.
• It is affordable. SmartRider discounts, a two-zone fare cap across Perth, and free travel in the CBD on certain services keep costs down.
• It is environmentally friendly. Reduce your carbon footprint while you explore.
• It is scenic. The ferry glides across the Swan River, coastal buses deliver ocean views, and trains pass through leafy suburbs to buzzing town centers.
• It gets you to the highlights. From the airport to the city, to Fremantle, Cottesloe Beach, Kings Park, Elizabeth Quay, and more.

Transperth at a Glance

Transperth is Perth’s integrated public transport system, covering:

• Trains that connect the CBD with major corridors north, south, east, and the airport
• Buses that feed stations and serve suburbs and beaches
• Ferries that cross the Swan River between Elizabeth Quay and South Perth

All three modes use the same fares and the same tickets, with seamless transfers during the allowed travel time.

Tickets, Fares, and How to Pay

You do not need a car to unlock Perth. Here is how the ticketing works so you can board confidently and save money while you roam.

SmartRider Card

SmartRider is the reusable, contactless card for Perth public transport. It is the best value and the most convenient way to travel.

• Buy it and top it up at selected retailers, Transperth InfoCentres, and some stations.
• Tag on when you board and tag off when you exit. Your fare is calculated automatically.
• Discounts apply compared with paying cash. Autoload can increase your discount further.
• If you ride frequently during a day, daily caps help limit how much you pay.

Tip for visitors: If you will be in Perth for a few days or more, SmartRider usually pays for itself quickly through the discounts and ease of use.

Cash and Single Tickets

• You can buy a paper ticket from ticket machines at train and ferry terminals or from the driver on most buses.
• Cash tickets are single-use and valid for a set time window. Keep your ticket until you finish your journey in case an inspector requests it.

Free Transit Zone in the CBD

Perth’s Free Transit Zone is a brilliant perk for city explorers.

• Buses are free within the FTZ when you board and alight inside the zone.
• Trains are free between the central city stations within the FTZ when you tag on and off with a SmartRider.
• Look for FTZ signage at stops and stations, or check the Transperth map online.

Note: The FTZ does not apply to ferries.

Zones and the Two-Zone Fare Cap

Perth uses a zone-based fare system. Your fare depends on how many zones you travel through. Good news for visitors:

• There is a two-zone fare cap across the network, which means you will not be charged more than the price of a two-zone standard fare even if you go further.
• Most visitor trips fall within one or two zones already, so your costs stay predictable and low.

Time Limits and Transfers

• Your ticket allows unlimited transfers within a set time period, typically 2 hours for most journeys.
• Tag or board within that window and your next leg is included, which is perfect for combining bus and train to reach beaches or neighborhoods.

Concessions and Family Options

• Seniors, eligible concession card holders, and students receive discounted fares. WA Seniors often travel free off-peak with a Seniors SmartRider.
• Primary and secondary students with a Student SmartRider enjoy heavily discounted trips.
• FamilyRider group tickets are available on weekends and public holidays. They can be excellent value if you are traveling with kids.

Important: Specific prices and eligibility can change. Check Transperth for the latest fares and terms before you travel.

How to Plan Your Journey

• Use the Transperth JourneyPlanner to plan door-to-door trips across buses, trains, and ferries. It shows times, maps, platforms, and walking directions.
• The Transperth App provides real-time departures, service alerts, and disruption notices on the go.
• InfoCentres can be found at key stations. Staff are friendly and helpful, and maps are free.

Pro tip: Save the locations of Perth Station, Perth Underground, Perth Busport, and Elizabeth Quay in your phone. These are major hubs that make orientation simple.

Trains in Perth: Fast, Frequent, and Easy

Perth’s rail network is your spine for fast cross-city travel. Trains are modern, air-conditioned, and frequent throughout the day, especially during peak times.

The Train Lines You Will Use Most

• Joondalup Line: Runs north from the CBD through inner north suburbs to Joondalup and beyond. Great for reaching beaches by connecting buses at Stirling or Warwick.
• Mandurah Line: Heads south from the city to coastal suburbs and Mandurah. Many city services continue through from Joondalup to Mandurah via the central tunnels.
• Fremantle Line: The classic rail ride west to Fremantle, passing Subiaco and Cottesloe. Ideal for day trips to heritage streets, markets, microbreweries, and waterfront sunsets.
• Midland Line: Travels east to historic Guildford and industrial Midland. Use it for access to the Swan Valley with a connecting bus.
• Airport Line: Runs from the city to Redcliffe and Airport Central. Airport Central links directly to Terminals 1 and 2. Buses connect from Redcliffe to Terminals 3 and 4.
• Ellenbrook Line: A newer link from Bayswater to the northeast growth corridor, with stations serving Morley, Noranda, Malaga, Whiteman Park, and Ellenbrook.

Note: The Armadale and Thornlie lines have undergone major upgrades. At times, sections may be replaced by bus services during long-term works. Check current status before you travel.

Key City Stations

• Perth Station: Above-ground station for Fremantle, Midland, and other services. It adjoins Perth Underground via concourse connections.
• Perth Underground: The central hub for Joondalup and Mandurah line services.
• Elizabeth Quay Station: South edge of the CBD, steps from the river, ferry terminal, and waterfront dining.
• McIver and Claisebrook: Central stations within the FTZ, handy for East Perth and the WACA precinct.
• City West: West side of the CBD, near West Perth offices and venues.

How to Ride the Train

1. Get your ticket or ensure your SmartRider has credit.
2. Check the platform displays for your line and destination. Trains are clearly labeled.
3. Tag on at the gate line with SmartRider, or keep your paper ticket ready for inspection.
4. Mind the gap when boarding. Priority seating is available, and prams and mobility devices board near the first and last doors.
5. Tag off as you exit to ensure you pay the correct fare.

Frequency snapshot:

• Peak periods often run every few minutes on major lines.
• Off-peak trains are typically every 10 to 15 minutes on core sections.
• Evening services are less frequent but still reliable until late.

Taking Bikes and Luggage

• Bikes are welcome on trains outside weekday peak direction times. There are restrictions during peak hours to keep aisles clear.
• Folding bikes are generally allowed at all times if folded.
• Luggage is fine if you keep it close and do not block doors or aisles. Airport-bound services are designed with luggage space in mind.

Event Trains and Optus Stadium

On major event days, special services operate to and from Stadium Station. This includes additional trains and crowd management staff to keep things moving. If you are headed to a big game or concert, arrive early and follow staff directions.

Buses in Perth: Local, Scenic, and Far-Reaching

Perth’s bus network fills the gaps between train lines, taking you to beaches, hill suburbs, universities, and riverfront neighborhoods. Buses are modern, air-conditioned, and most are low-floor for easy boarding.

City Buses and Hubs

• Perth Busport: An underground bus terminal in the CBD that makes transfers comfortable in any weather. Services radiate across the metro area.
• Elizabeth Quay Bus Stands: Handy for connections after a river cruise or ferry.
• Suburban interchanges: Many train stations double as bus hubs, with coordinated timetables for easy transfers.

Free CAT Buses

CAT stands for Central Area Transit. These color-coded routes are free and frequent, circling key destinations in specific centers.

• Perth CBD: CAT services run around the city core and to adjacent precincts. Expect very frequent service and short hops between attractions, shopping, and offices.
• Fremantle: The Fremantle CAT loops around the port city from the station to beaches, the Markets, and historic sights.
• Joondalup: CAT routes serve the town center and university precinct.

CAT routes are adjusted from time to time. Always check current maps and frequencies on the Transperth website or at stops.

How to Ride the Bus

1. Check the stop timetable or use the app for real-time arrivals.
2. Signal the driver as your bus approaches by raising your hand.
3. Board at the front door and tag on with SmartRider, or buy a cash ticket from the driver.
4. Press the stop button just before your stop. Exit through the rear door when possible to speed up boarding for others.
5. Tag off if you used SmartRider.

Good to know:

• Short hops on buses may qualify for a reduced two-section fare.
• Prams, wheelchairs, and mobility devices are welcome. Most buses can kneel or deploy ramps.

Bus Routes to Popular Attractions

• Kings Park and Botanic Garden: Several bus routes head to Kings Park from the CBD and Subiaco. JourneyPlanner will show the latest direct options to key lookouts and the Visitor Centre.
• Cottesloe Beach: Take the Fremantle Line to Cottesloe Station, then walk about 15 to 20 minutes or take a short connecting bus to the beachfront.
• Scarborough Beach: From the CBD, take a bus from Perth Busport or ride the Joondalup Line to Stirling Station and transfer to bus 990 to Scarborough.
• Fremantle: Go by train on the Fremantle Line for the fastest ride. From Fremantle Station, CAT and local buses reach beaches, Fishing Boat Harbour, and South Beach.
• Swan Valley wine region: Take the Midland Line to Guildford or Midland. From there, local buses head into the valley. Some wineries are best reached by rideshare or bike from the station, so plan ahead.
• University of Western Australia and QEII Medical Centre: High-frequency buses run between the CBD, the university, and medical precincts along Mounts Bay Road and Stirling Highway.

Night and Weekend Services

• Core routes run late into the evening, especially on Fridays and Saturdays.
• Frequencies reduce late at night. Always check the last service times to avoid a long walk or rideshare.

Ferries in Perth: Scenic Crossings on the Swan River

The Transperth ferry is a charming and practical way to cross the river with skyline views.

The Core Ferry Route

• Elizabeth Quay to Mends Street, South Perth
• Frequent daytime service, with higher frequency in peak tourist seasons
• Ideal for visiting Perth Zoo from Elizabeth Quay

How it works:

• Buy a ticket from the terminal machine or tag on with SmartRider at the gate.
• Ferries are part of the standard Transperth fare system.
• The Free Transit Zone does not apply to ferries.

Accessibility and Onboard Experience

• Ferries offer accessible boarding ramps and designated seating.
• Bikes and prams are generally permitted. Be mindful of space during busy periods.
• The short crossing is sheltered but can be breezy. Bring a hat and camera for skyline shots.

Money-Saving Tips for Visitors

• Use SmartRider. The discounts and daily caps can make a big difference over a few days.
• Take advantage of the Free Transit Zone when moving around the CBD by bus or train.
• Travel off-peak if you can. It is quieter and in some cases cheaper or even free for eligible seniors.
• Consider FamilyRider on weekends and public holidays when traveling in a group.
• Combine transport modes. For example, train to the coast, bus to the beach, and ferry back at sunset for maximum value and views.

Accessibility and Inclusive Travel

Perth’s public transport is designed with accessibility in mind:

• Most buses are low-floor with ramps. Drivers will assist with boarding where safe.
• Trains feature level boarding at many platforms, priority seating, and wide doors.
• Stations have tactile paving, lifts, and clear signage. Announcements and displays assist those with visual or hearing impairments.
• Ferries provide ramp access and staff assistance.

If you need extra help, speak to station staff or contact Transperth ahead of time for advice on planning accessible trips.

Safety, Etiquette, and Local Know-How

• Keep right on escalators so others can pass on the left.
• Offer your seat to someone who needs it more. Priority seating is marked.
• Food is best kept sealed. Water is fine.
• After dark, sit near the driver on buses or in the middle carriages on trains if that feels more comfortable.
• Inspectors conduct random checks. Always carry your valid ticket and tag correctly to avoid fines.

Sample Itineraries Using Public Transport

One Day in Perth Highlights

• Morning: Train to Fremantle on the Fremantle Line. Explore the Markets, prison, and waterfront. Grab a coffee on the Cappuccino Strip.
• Afternoon: Train back to Cottesloe Station. Walk or bus to Cottesloe Beach for a swim and fish and chips.
• Sunset: Return to the CBD. Ferry from Elizabeth Quay to Mends Street for golden hour views. Stroll the foreshore, then ferry back for dinner at the quay.

River and Gardens Day

• Morning: CAT bus to Kings Park for city panoramas and wildflower trails.
• Lunch: Head down to the river via bus, then stroll Elizabeth Quay.
• Afternoon: Ferry to South Perth and walk to Perth Zoo.
• Evening: Back to the CBD for Northbridge dining, easily reached by CAT or a short train hop within the FTZ.

Beach and Brewery Loop

• Morning: Joondalup Line to Stirling, then bus 990 to Scarborough Beach for a surf or swim.
• Afternoon: Bus back to a train station and ride to Fremantle for breweries and creative laneways.
• Evening: Train to the city, then CAT to your hotel.

Getting From the Airport by Train

Perth’s Airport Line takes the stress out of arrivals.

• From the CBD: Board the Airport Line toward High Wycombe. Airport Central Station is connected directly to Terminals 1 and 2 by a short walk inside the terminal precinct.
• For Terminals 3 and 4: Use Redcliffe Station and connect by frequent local buses. JourneyPlanner will show the best option based on your flight time.

If you have more bags than you can comfortably carry, consider a rideshare, but for most travelers the train is quick, affordable, and efficient.

Popular Routes at a Glance

• CBD to Fremantle: Fremantle Line direct from Perth Station. About 30 minutes.
• CBD to Cottesloe Beach: Fremantle Line to Cottesloe Station, then walk 15 to 20 minutes or take a short bus.
• CBD to Scarborough Beach: Train to Stirling on the Joondalup Line, then bus 990.
• CBD to Kings Park: Multiple buses from the city. Check JourneyPlanner for the closest stop to the lookouts or Visitor Centre.
• CBD to Swan Valley: Midland Line to Guildford or Midland, then local bus into the valley.
• CBD to Mandurah: Mandurah Line direct. A scenic day trip with marina dining and waterways.

Practical FAQs

Q: Do I need a SmartRider to use the Free Transit Zone?

• Buses in the FTZ are free when you board and get off within the zone. On trains within the FTZ, tag on and off with SmartRider to ride free.

Q: Are ferries included in the Free Transit Zone?

• No. Ferries are part of the normal fare system.

Q: Can I bring my bike on public transport?

• Bikes are welcome on trains outside peak directions and times. Folding bikes are usually fine at all times. On buses, only folding bikes are permitted.

Q: How do I know which platform or stop to use?

• Station displays, platform announcements, and the Transperth app will point you the right way. Staff at major stations can help.

Q: What if there are disruptions?

• Service alerts appear in the app and at stations. Replacement buses are clearly marked. Allow extra time and follow staff instructions.

Q: Is the network safe at night?

• Yes, and there is a strong staff and CCTV presence. Choose well-lit areas, sit near the driver if you prefer, and keep valuables secure.

Seasonal and Construction Notes

Perth continues to invest in major rail projects that improve travel for everyone. This can mean temporary service changes, especially on long corridors undergoing upgrades. Before you head out:

• Check live service alerts in the Transperth app or on the website.
• Look for notices at stations about planned works and replacement bus services.
• For big events, expect special timetables with extra trains and marshals to help with crowd flow.

Insider Tips for a Seamless Trip

• For beach days, bring a small sand-proof bag or shake out towels before boarding.
• Sunscreen and a hat are essential. Perth’s UV is strong most of the year.
• Carry a reusable water bottle. Tap water is potable and stations often have fountains.
• If you are arriving late from the airport, pre-load your SmartRider or have a card ready for the ticket machine at the station.
• Save your favorite routes and stops in the app for instant departure times.

Conclusion: Ride the River City With Confidence

Perth’s public transport makes it simple to see more for less. Trains deliver you quickly between city, coast, and heritage hubs. Buses connect beaches, parks, universities, and suburban gems. Ferries offer the city’s most photogenic commute across the Swan. With SmartRider in your pocket, the Free Transit Zone for easy CBD hops, and clear journey planning tools, you are set for stress-free travel.

So go ahead. Plan that Fremantle food crawl, chase a sunset at Cottesloe, wander wildflower trails in Kings Park, and glide across the river to the zoo. Transperth will take you there with time and change to spare.

Safe travels and happy exploring.