Bikes and E‑Scooters: Rules and Best Paths by City

Two wheels can transform a city break. Whether you are gliding on an e‑scooter along a waterfront path at sunset or pedaling a protected bike lane straight to a market, micromobility turns logistics into leisure. This guide gathers need‑to‑know rules and the best paths in top cities around the world, so you can ride safely, see more in less time, and love every minute of the journey.

Expect practical rules and etiquette, curated routes that highlight iconic sights and hidden gems, and local rental tips for bikes and e‑scooters. Regulations change, so always verify current laws on official city sites before you ride. When in doubt, slow down, be courteous, and follow posted signs.

How to Ride Smart Anywhere

Before we dive into city guides, a quick foundation helps you ride better in every destination.

• Obey local law. Speed limits for e‑scooters are commonly 15 mph or 20 km/h. Sidewalk riding is often restricted. Minimum riding ages vary, and helmet rules differ by jurisdiction.
• Prefer bike lanes and low‑stress streets. If there is a protected lane or marked cycle path, use it. Keep right and pass on the left.
• Sidewalks are for walking. Many cities prohibit bikes and e‑scooters on sidewalks, especially in business districts. If you must use a sidewalk, walk the device.
• Park responsibly. Use designated racks or painted scooter zones. Never block curb ramps, bus stops, or doorways.
• Keep speeds civil. Match the flow of people nearby. Slow to a jogging pace near pedestrians and on narrow paths.
• Signal and make eye contact. Use hand signals, ring a bell, and be predictable at intersections.
• Night visibility matters. Lights on front and rear, reflective clothing if possible.
• Respect trails. Many scenic waterfront and park trails prohibit scooters or high speed riding. Follow posted rules and share courteously.
• Check geofencing. Shared e‑scooters often slow down or lock in no‑ride zones. Do not force them through restricted areas.
• Inspect your ride. Tires inflated, brakes working, stem tight, bell or horn active, battery sufficient for your route.

Now, let us explore where to roll and what to know in the cities that do micromobility best.

United States City Guides

New York City

Rules snapshot

• E‑bikes and e‑scooters are legal on streets and bike lanes. Sidewalk riding is not allowed.
• Typical e‑scooter speed limit is 15 mph. Obey traffic signals and ride with traffic.
• Helmets are strongly recommended. Some riders are required to wear helmets by age or bike class.

Best paths and neighborhoods

• Hudson River Greenway: The city’s signature waterfront ride from Inwood to Battery Park with skyline and river views. Sunset is pure magic.
• Central Park Loop: Car‑free drives encircle lawns, museums, and landmarks. Mornings are calm and fresh.
• Brooklyn Waterfront Greenway: Trace the piers from Brooklyn Bridge Park to Red Hook, then refuel at food halls by the water.
• Prospect Park and Eastern Parkway: Leafy cruising and stately boulevards in Brooklyn.
• Queensboro Bridge approach and Long Island City: Big views, modern parks, and art along the East River.

How to rent

• Citi Bike offers classic bikes and e‑bikes with dense station coverage in Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, and parts of the Bronx and Jersey City.
• Private e‑scooter rentals operate in designated zones. Always check the app map for parking corrals.

Local tip

• Bridges have steep climbs and narrow paths. Be patient, ring before passing, and pull over at viewpoints for photos rather than blocking the flow.

San Francisco Bay Area

Rules snapshot

• California limits e‑scooters to 15 mph. Sidewalk riding is prohibited.
• Bike lanes are plentiful in San Francisco and Oakland, with growing protected networks.
• Helmets are required for riders under 18 and strongly recommended for everyone.

Best paths and neighborhoods

• Embarcadero to Crissy Field: Waterfront ride from the Ferry Building to the Golden Gate views at Crissy Field, with coffee stops in between.
• Golden Gate Park: Broad car‑free areas on weekends, museums, gardens, and buffalo paddock in a single loop.
• Golden Gate Bridge approaches: Biking is the classic way to cross. Continue to Sausalito and return by ferry. Check current rules before taking scooters on the bridge paths.
• Lake Merritt loop in Oakland: Smooth paths, bird sanctuary, and skyline reflections.
• Bay Trail segments: Pick a scenic stretch in Berkeley Marina or along the Peninsula.

How to rent

• Bay Wheels bike share covers San Francisco, Berkeley, and San Jose with e‑bikes. Several scooter operators serve San Francisco and Oakland.
• For Sausalito and Marin rides, consider a quality hybrid or e‑bike from a local shop.

Local tip

• Hills are serious. An e‑bike flattens the city and turns a strenuous itinerary into a scenic one.

Los Angeles

Rules snapshot

• State rules cap e‑scooters at 15 mph, with no sidewalk riding. Helmets required for under 18.
• Bike lanes are expanding and often buffered on major corridors.

Best paths and neighborhoods

• The Strand bike path: Beach town hop from Santa Monica to Hermosa and beyond. Some sections restrict scooters, so confirm local rules and observe signage.
• LA River Path: Industrial vistas, murals, and surprising pockets of nature. Explore sections near Frogtown for cafes.
• Griffith Park loops: Wide roads, gentle grades, and city views. Avoid high traffic hours near the Observatory.
• Ballona Creek Bike Path: A protected route from Culver City to the ocean.

How to rent

• Metro Bike Share in downtown, Venice, and neighborhoods near transit hubs. Numerous scooter operators serve Westside and central districts.
• For coastal rides, consider a day rental from a beachfront shop.

Local tip

• Summer afternoons bring ocean breezes. Plan beach rides for late day and urban rides for morning cool.

Chicago

Rules snapshot

• E‑scooters typically limited to 15 mph. Sidewalk riding is not allowed.
• Bike lanes are extensive, with many new protected routes. Always watch for right turns and dooring.

Best paths and neighborhoods

• The 606 Bloomingdale Trail: An elevated greenway with art, gardens, and easy access to Bucktown and Logan Square.
• Chicago Lakefront Trail: Iconic shoreline views for bikes. Some segments restrict scooters, so verify access for your device before riding.
• Riverwalk segments and protected lanes: Cruise Kinzie, Dearborn, and Milwaukee Avenue corridors.
• Hyde Park and the Museum of Science and Industry: Lakeside parks and university architecture.

How to rent

• Divvy offers classic and e‑bikes throughout the city. Some scooter services operate within defined boundaries.

Local tip

• Wind off the lake can be brisk. Layer up and aim for early mornings on the lakefront to beat crowds.

Washington, DC

Rules snapshot

• E‑scooters are common with speed limits around 10 to 15 mph. Sidewalk riding is not allowed in the Central Business District and discouraged elsewhere.
• Helmets required for minors. Lights at night are mandatory.

Best paths and neighborhoods

• National Mall and monuments: Glide between memorials and museums, with frequent stops for photos. Ride respectfully around pedestrians.
• Capital Crescent Trail: Smooth ride from Georgetown toward Bethesda among trees and river views.
• Rock Creek Park: Weekend road closures create car‑free corridors.
• Anacostia Riverwalk Trail: Bridges, parks, and stadium views.

How to rent

• Capital Bikeshare is extensive on both sides of the river. Multiple scooter operators serve the District and nearby Arlington and Alexandria.

Local tip

• Some paths fall under federal agencies. E‑bike rules are generally favorable where bikes are allowed, but e‑scooter access can vary. Check posted signs.

Austin

Rules snapshot

• E‑scooters are popular with speed limits near 15 mph. Sidewalk riding is restricted in central areas.
• Helmets recommended for all riders.

Best paths and neighborhoods

• Ann and Roy Butler Hike‑and‑Bike Trail: A lakefront loop with skyline views. Portions may restrict scooters, so confirm before you ride and slow near pedestrians.
• Southern Walnut Creek Trail: A green escape with gentle grades.
• Shoal Creek to Pease Park: Creekside riding and downtown access.
• East Austin murals and food scene: Stitch together protected lanes and quiet streets.

How to rent

• Multiple scooter providers and a growing network of e‑bikes and dockless bikes. Local shops rent quality hybrids and e‑bikes for day trips.

Local tip

• Heat is real. Ride early and hydrate, then finish with tacos and live music.

Miami

Rules snapshot

• Scooter rules vary by municipality in Miami‑Dade. Speed limits often 15 mph, and sidewalk riding is commonly restricted in dense areas.
• Helmets required for minors and recommended for all.

Best paths and neighborhoods

• Venetian Causeway: Bridges, islands, and Biscayne Bay views. Mind traffic on the shared roadway.
• Rickenbacker Causeway to Key Biscayne: A local favorite for sunrise rides. Wind can be strong.
• South Pointe to Surfside: Separate paths in many sections along the oceanfront. Some areas restrict scooters on beachfront promenades, so follow signage.

How to rent

• Scooter services and bike shares operate across the county. Check your app for city boundaries and parking zones.

Local tip

• Tropical storms can roll in quickly. Watch the forecast and plan flexible loops.

Portland

Rules snapshot

• E‑scooters typically limited to around 15 mph and not allowed on sidewalks. Minimum age and helmet rules apply.
• Bike culture is strong with robust networks and bridges designed for riders.

Best paths and neighborhoods

• Eastbank Esplanade and Waterfront Park: Floating walkways and skyline views.
• Tilikum Crossing: A transit and car‑free bridge with river panoramas.
• Springwater Corridor: Long, flat rail‑trail through parks and neighborhoods.
• Mississippi Avenue and Alberta Arts: Street art, coffee, and boutiques along bike‑friendly corridors.

How to rent

• Biketown e‑bikes and several scooter operators cover central and eastside neighborhoods.

Local tip

• Rain happens. Fenders and a light shell keep rides comfortable even in drizzle.

Seattle

Rules snapshot

• E‑scooters are common with 15 mph limits in many areas. Sidewalk riding is limited.
• Hills and wet conditions require extra braking distance.

Best paths and neighborhoods

• Burke‑Gilman Trail: The city’s spine from Ballard to the University District and beyond.
• Elliott Bay and Alki Trail: Sea views, ferries, and skyline shots.
• Lake Union Loop: Bridges, seaplanes, and cafes.
• Interurban North or Green Lake: Leafy laps and family‑friendly miles.

How to rent

• Multiple scooter vendors and shared e‑bikes serve central Seattle. Bike shops rent higher‑end bikes for longer rides.

Local tip

• Metal bridge decks and painted stripes can be slick when wet. Keep it smooth and steady.

Denver

Rules snapshot

• E‑scooters typically limited to 15 mph. Sidewalk riding is restricted in dense areas.
• High altitude means stronger sun. Hydrate and use sunscreen.

Best paths and neighborhoods

• Cherry Creek Trail: A protected creekside corridor into downtown.
• South Platte River Trail: Industrial heritage, art, and stadium views.
• City Park and Denver Zoo loop: Lakes and mountain backdrops.

How to rent

• Shared bikes and scooters are widely available downtown and around major neighborhoods.

Local tip

• Summer storms develop fast. If clouds build over the Front Range, adjust your plan.

Europe City Guides

Paris

Rules snapshot

• Private e‑scooters are allowed with speed limits typically 20 km/h citywide and lower in slow zones. Sidewalk riding is prohibited and parking is regulated.
• Shared rental e‑scooters were discontinued, though shared bikes are abundant.
• Helmets are recommended. Lights and reflectors are required at night.

Best paths and neighborhoods

• Seine riverbanks: Car‑light or car‑free sections with postcard views from the Bastille port to the Eiffel Tower.
• Canal Saint‑Martin and Canal de l’Ourcq: Trendy locks, bridges, and waterside cafes leading into longer greenways.
• Coulée verte René‑Dumont: An elevated garden path with leafy tranquility above the streets.
• Bois de Boulogne and Bois de Vincennes: Forest rides near lakes with picnic spots and chateaux.

How to rent

• Vélib’ offers extensive classic bikes and e‑bikes. Private bike shops rent city and cargo e‑bikes.

Local tip

• Paris has rapidly expanded protected lanes. Look for the green‑painted Rue de Rivoli corridor to cross the center with ease.

London

Rules snapshot

• Private e‑scooters are not legal for use on public roads or pavements. Rental e‑scooter trials operate in select boroughs. Check the trial map in your chosen app.
• Cycling is encouraged with a growing network of protected Cycleways.
• Helmets are not legally required but are recommended.

Best paths and neighborhoods

• Cycleway C3 along the Embankment: A protected riverside route past Big Ben and the Tower.
• Regent’s Canal Towpath: Leafy waterside riding to Camden and Little Venice. Be courteous around pedestrians and dismount where signed.
• Richmond Park: Deer, wide roads, and classic London scenery. Popular with cyclists of all levels.
• Olympic Park and Victoria Park: Smooth paths and striking modern architecture.

How to rent

• Santander Cycles are plentiful, including e‑bikes in many docking stations. Rental e‑scooters operate only in approved trial zones.

Local tip

• Look for quiet backstreet networks called Quietways or Cycleways. They stitch together relaxed, low‑traffic routes across neighborhoods.

Amsterdam and The Netherlands

Rules snapshot

• Bicycles reign, with dedicated lanes and strict but predictable rules.
• Many stand‑up e‑scooters are not road legal unless type‑approved by national authorities. Visitors should rely on bicycles or approved devices only.
• Helmets are not generally required for standard bicycles. Speed pedelecs and mopeds have specific rules and equipment.

Best paths and neighborhoods

• Vondelpark and the canal belt: Classic loops with bridge views and slow roll vibes.
• Amstel River to Ouderkerk: A serene riverside ride through meadows and windmills.
• Waterland north of the city: Ferry to the flatlands and visit villages like Broek in Waterland.

How to rent

• Bike rental shops are everywhere, from upright city bikes to e‑bikes and cargo bikes. Ask for a sturdy frame with built‑in locks.

Local tip

• Follow local flow. Use hand signals, keep right, and never stop in the middle of a cycle track for photos.

Berlin

Rules snapshot

• E‑scooters are legal with a 20 km/h limit. Use bike lanes where available and avoid sidewalks.
• Helmets are recommended. Lights are required at night.

Best paths and neighborhoods

• Tempelhofer Feld: An airfield turned park. Cruise runways with city skyline all around.
• Tiergarten and Spree riverside: Grand park boulevards and waterside paths.
• Mauerweg: Follow the course of the Berlin Wall through varied landscapes and history.

How to rent

• Bike share and dockless bikes are common. Several scooter operators cover central districts.

Local tip

• Berlin is broad and flat. An e‑bike opens easy multi‑district days that would be tiring on foot.

Barcelona

Rules snapshot

• E‑scooters are widely used with a typical top speed of 25 km/h. No riding on sidewalks. Parking is regulated with designated racks and painted zones.
• Helmets are recommended. Night lighting is required.

Best paths and neighborhoods

• Seafront promenades: From Barceloneta through Poblenou and beyond with Mediterranean views. Respect speed limits and pedestrian zones.
• Avinguda Diagonal and Superilles: Protected lanes and superblocks that favor people over cars.
• Montjuïc: Parks, museums, and harbor views with a bit of climb. E‑bikes shine here.

How to rent

• Bicing is a resident program. Visitors can use private bike rentals and multiple scooter providers.

Local tip

• Lunch hours are long. Plan a midday pause for paella or tapas, then ride again in cooler late afternoon light.

Copenhagen

Rules snapshot

• Cyclists enjoy priority, and e‑scooters are allowed within set speed limits usually around 20 km/h. Sidewalk riding is not allowed.
• Helmets are recommended. Lights are mandatory after dark.

Best paths and neighborhoods

• Cykelslangen and Islands Brygge: The famous snake bridge and harborfront paths.
• The Lakes and Nørrebro Route: Calm waterside laps and vibrant neighborhoods.
• Amager Strandpark: Breezy coastal riding with beach stops.

How to rent

• City bikes and private shops offer high‑quality bikes and e‑bikes. Scooter providers operate in central districts.

Local tip

• Hand signals are taken seriously. Point where you will go, and you will fit right in with the flow.

Asia Pacific City Guides

Singapore

Rules snapshot

• E‑scooters and other personal mobility devices are not allowed on sidewalks. They are permitted on cycling paths and Park Connector Network routes, subject to device size, weight, and certification rules.
• Speed limits typically 25 km/h on cycling paths. Helmets are recommended and lights are required at night.
• Enforcement is active. Follow the Active Mobility rules closely.

Best paths and neighborhoods

• Marina Bay loop: Landmark views of the skyline, Gardens by the Bay, and the Helix Bridge.
• East Coast Park: Long, breezy coastline with food centers, beaches, and shade.
• Southern Ridges and Labrador area: Elevated walks and coastal connectors with lush greenery.
• Park Connector Network: Stitch together a custom island ride with well‑signed links.

How to rent

• Public bike share options vary. Many hotels and shops rent bikes, including e‑bikes. Scooter rentals operate in permitted areas.

Local tip

• Start early to beat heat and afternoon showers. Finish with hawker center treats.

Tokyo

Rules snapshot

• E‑scooter rules evolved recently, creating a category that allows certain scooters for riders from age 16 without a driver’s license, with speed caps and equipment requirements. Sidewalk access can be permitted at very low speeds when the device is set to a specific mode.
• Helmets are strongly recommended. Night lights are essential.
• Cycling is growing, with more marked lanes in central wards.

Best paths and neighborhoods

• Imperial Palace loop: On designated car‑free days or early mornings, circle the moat with garden views.
• Arakawa and Tamagawa River cycling roads: Long, flat paths for relaxed miles and picnic stops.
• Asakusa to Skytree and Sumida River: Classic temples paired with modern towers.

How to rent

• Bike rentals are available near parks and popular neighborhoods. E‑scooter rental services operate in select districts following local rules.

Local tip

• Convenience stores are everywhere. Grab onigiri, water, and keep rolling. Be quiet in residential alleys, even by day.

Sydney

Rules snapshot

• In New South Wales, private e‑scooters are not legal for use on public roads and paths, with limited hire trials in specific areas. Always check local rules before riding a scooter.
• Cycling is encouraged, and helmets are mandatory for all cyclists.

Best paths and neighborhoods

• Sydney Harbour Bridge cycleway and foreshore: Unmatched harbor views linking The Rocks, Barangaroo, and Darling Harbour.
• Centennial Park loops: Wide roads and family‑friendly circuits with picnic lawns.
• The Bay Run and Cooks River path: Scenic waterside riding away from traffic.

How to rent

• Bike shops offer city bikes, road bikes, and e‑bikes. Shared e‑scooters may be available only within trial zones.

Local tip

• The coastal Bondi to Coogee walk is spectacular but primarily a pedestrian route. Choose nearby bike‑friendly paths and enjoy ocean views at either end.

Melbourne

Rules snapshot

• E‑scooter trials and programs operate with typical speed caps around 20 km/h. Helmets are mandatory for all riders. Sidewalk riding is not allowed.
• Melbourne is flat and gridded, ideal for pleasant urban cycling.

Best paths and neighborhoods

• Capital City Trail: A grand loop that links the Yarra, Docklands, and inner suburbs.
• Yarra River Trail: Gum trees, boathouses, and skyline moments.
• Beach Road to St Kilda and Brighton: Bayside breezes and cafe culture.

How to rent

• Bike shops rent quality city bikes and e‑bikes. Scooter operators serve approved trial areas. Follow parking and slow‑zone rules.

Local tip

• Coffee is a craft here. Plan a ride that hops roasteries, markets, and galleries with a riverside stretch in the middle.

Planning Your Ride

When to go

• Spring and fall: Sweet spots for temperature and daylight in most cities.
• Summer: Long days, lively waterfronts, and festival seasons. Plan for early starts, shade, and hydration.
• Winter: Crisp air and thinner crowds. Choose cities with mild climates or protected urban networks.

What to pack

• Helmet that fits, compact lock, small pump or CO2, tire levers, and patch kit.
• Rechargeable front and rear lights, spare battery or power bank for e‑scooters and phones.
• Sunglasses, sunscreen, light waterproof shell, and a thin pair of gloves for shoulder seasons.
• Phone mount, offline maps, and a bell if your rental lacks one.

Choose bike or e‑scooter

Pick a bike if

• You want stability, longer distances, and access to most trails.
• You plan to ride mixed surfaces or carry a small bag.

Pick an e‑scooter if

• You want quick urban hops with easy parking.
• Your route is short, flat, and mostly on smooth paths.

Insurance and safety

• Check travel insurance for micromobility coverage and liability. Rental apps often provide limited coverage that may not protect you in all scenarios.
• Keep a copy of your ID and rental details. Photograph the device when you park to document proper locking.

Sample One‑Day Micromobility Itineraries

New York City: Waterfront icons and park serenity

Morning

• Grab a Citi Bike e‑bike in Chelsea and ride the Hudson River Greenway south to Battery Park.
• Ferry to DUMBO for skyline photos, then follow the Brooklyn Waterfront Greenway to Red Hook for pastries.

Midday

• Cross to Prospect Park for a lap under the trees. Lunch at a neighborhood market or food hall.

Afternoon

• Ride the Manhattan Bridge back, then head north on the Greenway to the High Line area. Return your bike for a late afternoon stroll and rooftop refresh.

Why this works

• Protected paths, varied neighborhoods, and minimal street stress for maximum views.

Paris: Riverbanks, canals, and gardens

Morning

• Vélib’ from Bastille to the Coulée verte for a leafy elevated glide. Continue toward Bois de Vincennes for lakeside quiet.

Midday

• Return via the Seine right bank, pause at Île Saint‑Louis for ice cream, and cross to the Left Bank for museum time.

Afternoon

• Canal Saint‑Martin to Bassin de la Villette for sunset drinks. Slow roll back through bike‑first corridors to your dinner reservation.

Why this works

• Car‑light corridors connect parks and canals with postcard backdrops throughout.

Singapore: Skyline loop and coastal breeze

Morning

• Start early along the Marina Bay loop with Gardens by the Bay in golden light.

Midday

• Connect to East Coast Park via the Park Connector Network. Stop at a hawker center for satay and fresh juice.

Afternoon

• Return by a different PCN segment, detouring to the ArtScience Museum or a hotel pool.

Why this works

• Smooth paths, reliable wayfinding, and plenty of shade and food stops.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most common e‑scooter speed limit?

• In the United States, 15 mph is common. In Europe, 20 to 25 km/h is typical. Always check local rules and ride slower in crowded areas.

Can I ride on sidewalks?

• Often no, especially in city centers. If allowed, it is usually only in residential areas at walking speed. Look for bike lanes and shared paths instead.

Do I need a helmet?

• Many places require helmets for minors, and some require helmets for all cyclists. Helmets are always a smart choice.

Are e‑scooters allowed on park trails and waterfront promenades?

• It depends. Many cities allow bikes but restrict scooters on specific trails. Follow posted signs and geofenced app rules.

How do I avoid fines?

• Stay off sidewalks where prohibited, respect speed limits and no‑ride zones, use lights at night, and park in designated areas.

How do I plan a safe route?

• Use map apps with bicycle layers, city DOT maps, or bike share app suggestions. Favor protected lanes, greenways, and calm streets.

What about weather?

• Heat, rain, and wind can change a ride. Dress accordingly, ride conservatively, and shorten your route if conditions worsen.

Conclusion: Ride More, See More, Love the City

Cities unfold differently at bike and e‑scooter speed. Murals show up between blocks. Bakeries appear when you hear the bell ring. Waterfront paths glow at sunset, and parks become your shortcut rather than a detour. With the right knowledge of rules and a shortlist of top paths, you can spin stress into delight.

Pick your city, choose your device, and plan a route that threads landmarks with local life. Start early, slow for views, and always ride courteously. When you travel on two wheels, every mile becomes a memory.